Bwana Suphachai Chearavanont, Umuyobozi Mukuru Charoen Pokphand Group (CP Group) akaba na Perezida w’Ishyirahamwe ry’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga w’Abahuza b’Amatsinda muri Tayilande, bitabiriye Inama y’Abayobozi b’Amatsinda Mpuzamahanga y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye yo mu 2021, yabaye kuva ku ya 15 kugeza ku ya 16 Kamena 2021. Iki gikorwa cyabereye mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga mu Mujyi wa New York, muri Amerika, kandi cyatambutse hirya no hino ku isi.
Muri uyu mwaka, Umuryango w’Abibumbye wita ku bidukikije, ihuriro rinini ku isi rishinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije muri gahunda y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye, ryagaragaje ko ibisubizo ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere ari gahunda y’ingenzi muri iki gikorwa.
António Guterres, Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye, yavuze mu ijambo rye ku ifungurwa ry’inama y’abayobozi b’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku rwego rw’isi ya 2021, yagize ati “twese turi hano kugira ngo dushyigikire gahunda y’ibikorwa byo kugera ku ntego z’iterambere ry’isi no kubahiriza amasezerano ya Paris ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere. Imiryango y’ubucuruzi yashyize hamwe kugira ngo igaragaze ko yiteguye gusangira inshingano no gukora ku ntego zo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwiza cyane”, Guterres yashimangiye ko imiryango y’ubucuruzi igomba guhuza ishoramari. Kubaka ubufatanye mu bucuruzi hamwe n’ibikorwa birambye by’ubucuruzi no gutekereza ku ishami rya ESG (Ibidukikije, Imibereho Myiza, Imiyoborere).
Madamu Sanda Ojiambo, Umuyobozi Mukuru akaba n'Umuyobozi Mukuru w'Umuryango w'Abibumbye, yavuze ko kubera ikibazo cya COVID-19, UNGC ihangayikishijwe n'uko ubusumbane buhagaze muri iki gihe. Kubera ko hakomeje kubaho ibura ry'inkingo zirwanya COVID-19, kandi ibihugu byinshi biracyabura uburyo bwo kubona inkingo. Byongeye kandi, haracyari ibibazo bikomeye by'ubushomeri, cyane cyane mu bagore bakora akazi kabo birukanwe ku kazi kubera icyorezo cya COVID-19. Muri iyi nama, inzego zose zateraniye hamwe kugira ngo zishake uburyo bwo gufatanya no gushakira hamwe ibisubizo byo gukemura ubusumbane buterwa n'ingaruka za COVID-19.
Suphachai Chearavanont, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa CP Group, yitabiriye Inama y’Abayobozi b’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku Isi ya 2021, maze asangiza icyerekezo cye n’intego ye mu kiganiro cyitwa ‘Light the Way to Glasgow (COP26) na Net Zero: Credible Climate Action for a 1.5°C World’ hamwe n’abatanze ikiganiro barimo: Keith Anderson, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Scottish Power, Damilola Ogunbiyi, Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ingufu Zirambye kuri Bose (SE forALL), n’Intumwa Yihariye y’Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa Loni ushinzwe Ingufu Zirambye na Graciela Chalupe dos Santos Malucelli, Umuyobozi Mukuru akaba na Visi Perezida wa Novozymes, ikigo cy’ikoranabuhanga muri Danemark. Ijambo ryo gutangiza ryatanzwe na Bwana Gonzalo Muños, Umunyampinga w’Ikirere wo mu rwego rwo hejuru wa Chili COP25, na Bwana Nigel Topping, Umunyampinga w’Ikirere wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, Umunyampinga w’Isi ku Mihindagurikire y’Ikirere na Bwana Selwin Hart, Umujyanama Wihariye w’Umunyamabanga Mukuru ku Mikorere y’Ikirere.
Suphachai yatangaje kandi ko ikigo cyiyemeje kuzana ubucuruzi bwacyo mu mwaka wa 2030 budafite karubone ikoreshwa mu kurwanya karubone, ibyo bikaba bihuye n’intego z’isi zo kugenzura ko izamuka ry’ubushyuhe ku isi ritarenga dogere selisiyusi 1.5 ndetse n’ubukangurambaga mpuzamahanga bwitwa ‘Race to Zero’, buganisha ku nama y’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ishinzwe imihindagurikire y’ikirere (COP26) izabera i Glasgow, muri Ecosse mu Gushyingo uyu mwaka.
Umuyobozi Mukuru wa CP Group yakomeje avuga ko izamuka ry'ubushyuhe ku isi ari ikibazo gikomeye kandi ko kubera ko itsinda riri mu bucuruzi bw'ubuhinzi n'ibiribwa, gucunga neza imiyoboro y'ibiribwa bisaba gukorana n'abafatanyabikorwa, abahinzi, n'abafatanyabikorwa bose ndetse n'abakozi baryo 450.000 ku isi yose. Hari ikoranabuhanga nka IOT, Blockchain, GPS, na Traceability Systems riri gukoreshwa kugira ngo intego rusange zigerweho, kandi CP Group yizera ko kubaka gahunda irambye y'ibiribwa n'ubuhinzi bizaba ingenzi cyane kugira ngo hakemurwe neza imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
Ku bijyanye na CP Group, hari politiki yo kongera ubuso bw'amashyamba haterwa ibiti byinshi kugira ngo bigabanye ubushyuhe bw'isi. Uyu muryango ugamije gutera hegitari miliyoni 6 z'ibiti kugira ngo bitwikire imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Muri icyo gihe, uyu muryango ukomeje kugera ku ntego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije hamwe n'abahinzi barenga miliyoni 1 n'abafatanyabikorwa ibihumbi amagana mu bucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, abahinzi barashishikarizwa gusana amashyamba mu turere tw'imisozi yatemwe mu majyaruguru ya Tayilande no kugana ubuhinzi buhuriweho no gutera ibiti kugira ngo hongerwe uturere tw'amashyamba. Ibi byose kugira ngo intego yo kuba umuryango utagira karuboni.
Indi ntego y'ingenzi ya CP Group ni ugushyira mu bikorwa sisitemu zo kuzigama ingufu no gukoresha amasoko y'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu bikorwa byayo by'ubucuruzi. Kubera ko ishoramari rikorwa mu ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa rifatwa nk'amahirwe atari ikiguzi cy'ubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, amasoko yose y'imigabane ku isi agomba gusaba ko amasosiyete yishyiriraho intego no gutanga raporo ku bijyanye no gucunga karubone. Ibi bizatuma habaho ubukangurambaga kandi buri wese agashobora gusiganwa kugera ku ntego imwe yo kugera kuri zeru.
Gonzalo Muños, Umunyacyubahiro w’Ikirere muri Chili COP25, yavuze ko isi yahuye n’ikibazo gikomeye cya COVID-19 muri uyu mwaka. Ariko icyarimwe, ikibazo cy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere gikomeje kuba ikibazo gikomeye. Kuri ubu hari imiryango irenga 4,500 yitabiriye ubukangurambaga bwo guharanira ibidukikije buturutse mu bihugu 90 hirya no hino ku isi. Harimo imiryango y’ubucuruzi irenga 3,000, igize 15% by’ubukungu bw’isi, ubu bukangurambaga bwazamutse cyane mu mwaka ushize.
Kuri Nigel Topping, Umunyambanga w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye mu bikorwa byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku rwego rwo hejuru, imbogamizi y’imyaka 10 iri imbere ku bayobozi b’ibikorwa birambye mu nzego zose ni ugufata ingamba zo kugabanya ubushyuhe bw’isi hagamijwe kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kimwe cya kabiri bitarenze umwaka wa 2030. Gukemura imihindagurikire y’ikirere ni ikibazo kuko bifitanye isano n’itumanaho, politiki, siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga. Inzego zose zigomba kwihutisha ubufatanye no kugira icyo zikora kugira ngo zigabanye imyuka ihumanya ikirere kugira ngo zikemure ubushyuhe bw’isi.
Ku rundi ruhande, Damilola Ogunbiyi, Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ingufu Zirambye kuri Bose (SEforALL), yavuze ko inzego zose ubu zishishikarijwe kuganira ku mikoreshereze y’ingufu. Ibona imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’umutungo w’ingufu nk’ibintu bigomba kujyana kandi bigomba kwibanda ku bihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere gushishikariza ibyo bihugu gucunga ingufu zabyo kugira ngo bikore ingufu zibungabunga ibidukikije kandi zitangiza ibidukikije.
Keith Anderson, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Scottish Power, aganira ku mikorere ya Scottish Power, ikigo gikora amakara, ubu kirimo guhagarika burundu amakara muri Ecosse yose, kandi kigiye gukoresha ingufu zisubiramo kugira ngo kigabanye imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Muri Ecosse, 97% by'amashanyarazi asubiramo akoreshwa mu bikorwa byose, harimo no gutwara abantu n'ibintu kandi ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu nyubako rigomba kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, umujyi wa Glasgow ugamije kuba umujyi wa mbere utagira karubone mu Bwongereza.
Graciela Chalupe dos Santos Malucelli, Umuyobozi Mukuru akaba na Visi Perezida wa sosiyete ya Novozymes yo muri Danemark ivuga ku ikoranabuhanga ry’ibinyabuzima, yavuze ko sosiyete ye yashoye imari mu ngufu zishobora kuvugururwa nko guhindura ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba mu mashanyarazi. Mu gukorana n’abafatanyabikorwa n’abafatanyabikorwa mu ruhererekane rw’ibikoresho, dushobora gukorana kugira ngo dushake uburyo bwo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere uko bishoboka kose.
Alok Sharma, Perezida wa COP 26, yasoje ibiganiro bivuga ko umwaka wa 2015 ari umwaka w'ingenzi, ugaragaza intangiriro y'Amasezerano ya Paris ku Mihindagurikire y'Ikirere, Itangazo rya Aichi ku Rusobe rw'Ibinyabuzima, n'Intego za Loni zigamije kubungabunga umupaka wa dogere selisiyusi 1.5. Intego yo kubungabunga umupaka wa dogere selisiyusi 1.5 igamije kugabanya ingano y'ibyangiritse n'imibabaro iterwa n'ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, harimo imibereho y'abantu no kuzimangatana kw'amoko menshi y'ibimera n'inyamaswa. Muri iyi nama y'abayobozi b'isi ku iterambere rirambye, turashimira UNGC kuba yaratumye ubucuruzi bwiyemeza kubahiriza Amasezerano ya Paris kandi abayobozi b'ibigo bitandukanye baturutse mu nzego zose baratumiwe kwitabira ubukangurambaga bwa Race to ZERO, buzagaragariza abafatanyabikorwa bose ubushake n'umurava ko urwego rw'ubucuruzi rwahagurukiye guhangana n'iki kibazo.
Inama y’abayobozi b’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ku Isi 2021 kuva ku ya 15 kugeza ku ya 16 Kamena 2021 ihuza abayobozi baturutse mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo iz’ubucuruzi zikomeye mu bihugu byinshi ku isi nka Charoen Pokphand Group, Unilever, Schneider Electric, L'Oréal, Nestle, Huawei, IKEA, Siemens AG, ndetse n’abayobozi ba Boston Consulting Group na Baker & McKenzie. Ijambo ryo gufungura inama ryatanzwe na António Guterres, Umunyamabanga Mukuru w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye, na Madamu Sanda Ojiambo, Umuyobozi Mukuru akaba n’Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Amasezerano ku Isi ku Isi.