UMnu. Suphachai Chearavanont, iGosa eliyiNtloko eliLawulayo uCharoen Pokphand Group (CP Group) kunye noMongameli weGlobal Compact Network Association of Thailand, bathathe inxaxheba kwiNgqungquthela yeeNkokheli zeZizwe eziManyeneyo zeHlabathi ka-2021, ebibanjwe nge-15-16 kaJuni, ngo-2021. Esi siganeko sibanjwe ngekhompyutha sivela eNew York City, e-USA kwaye sisasazwe bukhoma kwihlabathi liphela.
Kulo nyaka, i-UN Global Compact, uthungelwano olukhulu lozinzo kwihlabathi phantsi kweZizwe eziManyeneyo, igxininise izisombululo zotshintsho lwemozulu njenge-ajenda ephambili yalo msitho.
U-António Guterres, uNobhala-Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo, ethetha ngethuba lokuvulwa kweNgqungquthela yeeNkokheli zeHlabathi ze-UN yowama-2021, uthe "sonke silapha ukuxhasa isicwangciso sokusebenza sokufezekisa ii-SDGs kunye nokuhlangabezana neSivumelwano saseParis malunga noTshintsho lweMozulu. Imibutho yezoshishino idibene ukubonisa ukulungela kwayo ukwabelana ngoxanduva kunye nokwenza umsebenzi wokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ongcolileyo, ngeendlela ezisebenzayo kakhulu" uGuterres ugxininise ukuba imibutho yezoshishino kufuneka idibanise utyalo-mali. Ukwakha imibutho yezoshishino ngaxeshanye nemisebenzi yeshishini ezinzileyo kunye nokuqwalasela i-ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance).
UNksz Sanda Ojiambo, uMlawuli oyiNtloko kunye ne-CEO ye-UN Global Compact, uthe ngenxa yengxaki ye-COVID-19, i-UNGC ixhalabile ngemeko yangoku yokungalingani. Njengoko kuqhubeka kukho ukunqongophala kwamayeza okugonya i-COVID-19, kwaye amazwe amaninzi asakwazi ukufikelela kwiimithi zokugonya. Ukongeza, kusekho imiba emikhulu yokungasebenzi, ingakumbi phakathi kwabasetyhini abasebenzayo abaye bagxothwa emsebenzini ngenxa yobhubhane we-COVID-19. Kule ntlanganiso, onke amacandelo ahlanganisene ukuze afumane iindlela zokusebenzisana kunye nokudibanisa izisombululo zokusombulula ukungalingani okubangelwe yimpembelelo ye-COVID-19.
USuphachai Chearavanont, i-CEO ye-CP Group, uye kwiNgqungquthela yeeNkokheli zeHlabathi ze-UN yowama-2021 waza wabelana ngombono wakhe kunye nomnqweno wakhe kwiseshoni ethi 'Light the Way to Glasgow (COP26) kunye neNet Zero: Credible Climate Action for a 1.5°C World' kunye namalungu ephaneli aquka: uKeith Anderson, i-CEO yeScottish Power, uDamilola Ogunbiyi, i-CEO Sustainable Energy for All (SE forALL), kunye noMmeli oKhethekileyo we-UN we-Sustainable Energy kunye noGraciela Chalupe dos Santos Malucelli, i-COO kunye nosekela mongameli weNovozymes, inkampani ye-biotechnology eDenmark. Amagqabaza okuvula enziwe nguMnu. Gonzalo Muños, i-Chile COP25 High Level Climate Champion, kunye noMnu. Nigel Topping, i-UN ye-High-Level Climate Action Champion, i-Global Champion on Climate Change kunye noMnu. Selwin Hart, uMcebisi oKhethekileyo kuNobhala-Jikelele we-Climate Action.
I-Suphachai ikwabhengeze ukuba inkampani izimisele ukwenza amashishini ayo angabi nampembelelo kwi-carbon ngo-2030, nto leyo ehambelana neenjongo zehlabathi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kwihlabathi akudluli kwi-1.5 degrees Celsius kunye nephulo lehlabathi elithi 'Race to Zero', elikhokelela kwiNkomfa yoTshintsho lweMozulu ye-UN (COP26) eza kubanjelwa eGlasgow, eScotland ngoNovemba walo nyaka.
I-CEO ye-CP Group ikwabelane ngokuba ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kwihlabathi liphela yingxaki ebalulekileyo kwaye njengoko iQela likwishishini lezolimo nokutya, ulawulo olunenkathalo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo lufuna ukusebenzisana namaqabane, abalimi, kunye nabo bonke abachaphazelekayo kunye nabasebenzi bayo abangama-450,000 kwihlabathi liphela. Kukho ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-IOT, iBlockchain, iGPS, kunye neNkqubo yokuKhangela ezisetyenziswayo ukufezekisa iinjongo ezifanayo kwaye i-CP Group ikholelwa ukuba ukwakha inkqubo yokutya ezinzileyo kunye nezolimo kuya kuba yimfuneko ekusombululeni ngempumelelo utshintsho lwemozulu.
Ngokuphathelele i-CP Group, kukho umgaqo-nkqubo wokwandisa ukugubungela amahlathi ngokutyala imithi emininzi ukunceda ekunciphiseni ukufudumala kwehlabathi. Lo mbutho ujonge ukutyala iihektare ezi-6 zemithi ukuze kugqunywe ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Kwangaxeshanye, eli qela liyaqhubeka nokuqhuba iinjongo zozinzo kunye nabalimi abangaphezu kwesigidi kunye namakhulu amawaka amaqabane orhwebo. Ukongeza, abalimi bakhuthazwa ukuba babuyisele amahlathi kwiindawo zeentaba ezigawulwe amahlathi kumantla eThailand kwaye baguqukele ekulimeni okudibeneyo kunye nokutyala imithi ukuze kwandiswe iindawo zamahlathi. Konke oku kufezekiswa injongo yokuba ngumbutho ongathathi cala kwikhabhoni.
Enye injongo ebalulekileyo yeCP Group kukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokonga amandla nokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kwimisebenzi yayo yeshishini. Njengoko utyalo-mali olwenziwe kumandla avuselelekayo luthathwa njengethuba hayi njengeendleko zeshishini. Ngaphezu koko, zonke ii-stock exchanges kwihlabathi liphela kufuneka zifune ukuba iinkampani zibeke iinjongo zazo kwaye zinike ingxelo malunga nolawulo lwekhabhoni. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuphakamisa ulwazi kwaye wonke umntu angabaleka ukuya kwinjongo efanayo yokufikelela kwi-zero.
IGonzalo Muños, iNtshatsheli yeCOP25 ePhakamileyo yaseChile, uthe ihlabathi lichaphazeleke kakhulu yimeko ye-COVID-19 kulo nyaka. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, umba wotshintsho lwemozulu usengumcimbi oxhalabisayo. Okwangoku kukho imibutho engaphezu kwama-4,500 ethatha inxaxheba kwiphulo le-Race to Zero evela kumazwe angama-90 kwihlabathi liphela. Kubandakanya imibutho yoshishino engaphezu kwama-3,000, ebalelwa kwi-15% yoqoqosho lwehlabathi, eli liphulo elikhule ngokukhawuleza kunyaka ophelileyo.
KuNigel Topping, iNtshatsheli ye-UN yeNgxabano yeSimo seMozulu ePhakamileyo, umngeni weminyaka eli-10 ezayo kwiinkokheli zozinzo kuzo zonke iindawo kukuthatha inyathelo lokunciphisa ubushushu behlabathi ngenjongo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu behlabathi ngesiqingatha ngo-2030. Ukujongana notshintsho lwemozulu ngumceli mngeni njengoko kunxulunyaniswa nonxibelelwano, ezopolitiko, isayensi kunye nemingeni yetekhnoloji. Onke amacandelo kufuneka akhawulezise intsebenziswano kwaye enze amanyathelo okunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ukusombulula ukufudumala kwehlabathi.
Kwelinye icala, uDamilola Ogunbiyi, i-CEO ye-Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL), uthe onke amacandelo ngoku akhuthazwa ukuba athethathethane ngokusebenzisa amandla kakuhle. Ujonga utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nezixhobo zamandla njengezinto ekufuneka zihambelane kwaye kufuneka zigxile kumazwe asakhulayo ukukhuthaza la mazwe ukuba alawule amandla awo ukuze adale amandla aluhlaza anobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
UKeith Anderson, i-CEO yeScottish Power, uxoxa ngokusebenza kweScottish Power, inkampani evelisa amalahle, ngoku ephelisa ukusetyenziswa kwamalahle kulo lonke elaseScotland, kwaye iza kutshintshela kumandla avuselelekayo ukunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu. EScotland, i-97% yombane ovuselelekayo isetyenziselwa yonke imisebenzi, kuquka uthutho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwizakhiwo kufuneka kunciphise ukukhutshwa kwegesi ebangela ubushushu. Okubaluleke kakhulu, isixeko saseGlasgow sijolise ekubeni sisixeko sokuqala esingenazo iikhabhoni e-UK.
UGraciela Chalupe dos Santos Malucelli, i-COO kunye noSekela Mongameli wenkampani ye-biotechnology yaseDenmark iNovozymes uthe inkampani yakhe ityale imali kumandla avuselelekayo njengokuguqula amandla elanga abe ngumbane. Ngokusebenzisana namaqabane kunye nabachaphazelekayo kulo lonke uthotho lokubonelela, singasebenzisana ukufumana iindlela zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu emhlabeni kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
UAlok Sharma, uSihlalo we-COP 26, ugqibezele iingxoxo zokuba unyaka ka-2015 ngunyaka obalulekileyo, ophawula ukuqala kweSivumelwano saseParis malunga noTshintsho lweMozulu, iSibhengezo sase-Aichi malunga noBume beNdalo, kunye ne-UN SDGs. Injongo yokugcina umda we-1.5 degrees Celsius ijolise ekunciphiseni ubungakanani bomonakalo kunye nokubandezeleka ngenxa yeziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu, kubandakanya indlela yokuphila yabantu kunye nokuphela kweentlobo ezininzi zezityalo nezilwanyana. Kule Ngqungquthela yeeNkokheli zeHlabathi malunga nokuzinza, singathanda ukubulela i-UNGC ngokuqhubela amashishini ukuba azibophelele kwiSivumelwano saseParis kwaye iinkokheli zeenkampani ezivela kuwo onke amacandelo ziyamenywa ukuba zijoyine iphulo le-Race to ZERO, eliya kubonisa kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo ukuzimisela kunye nokuzibophelela kokuba icandelo lezoshishino lifikelele kulo mceli mngeni.
Ingqungquthela yeeNkokheli zeHlabathi ze-UN yowama-2021 ukususela nge-15 ukuya kwi-16 kaJuni 2021 idibanisa iinkokeli ezivela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo kuquka amacandelo aphambili oshishino kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela afana neCharoen Pokphand Group, i-Unilever, iSchneider Electric, i-L'Oréal, iNestle, iHuawei, i-IKEA, i-Siemens AG, kunye nabaphathi beBoston Consulting Group kunye neBaker & McKenzie. Amazwi okuvula enziwe ngu-António Guterres, uNobhala-Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo, kunye noNksz Sanda Ojiambo, i-CEO kunye noMlawuli oyiNtloko we-UN Global Compact.