Amakuru

Bitewe no guteza imbere no gukoresha ibiryo bya pellet mu matungo n'inkoko, inganda z'ubworozi bw'amafi, n'inganda zikiri kuzamuka nka ifumbire y'inyongera, hops, chrysanthemum, ibiti bito, ibishishwa by'ubunyobwa, n'ifu y'imbuto z'ipamba, ibikoresho byinshi bikoresha inganda zikora pellet. Bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'uburyo bwo kugaburira ibiryo n'itandukaniro ry'uturere, abakoresha bafite ibisabwa bitandukanye ku biryo bya pellet. Buri ruganda rukora ibiryo rusaba ubwiza bwiza bwa pellet n'ubushobozi bwo hejuru bwo kugaburira ibiryo bya pellet rukora. Bitewe n'uburyo butandukanye bwo kugaburira ibiryo, guhitamo ibipimo bya pellet iyo ukandagiye ibi biryo bya pellet nabyo biratandukanye. Ibipimo bigaragarira cyane cyane mu guhitamo ibikoresho, umurambararo w'imbobo, imiterere y'imbobo, igipimo cy'ubuso, n'igipimo cyo gufungura. Guhitamo ibipimo bya pellet bigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe imiterere ya shimi n'imiterere y'ibikoresho bitandukanye bigize iyo formula y'ibiryo. Imiterere ya shimi y'ibikoresho by'ibanze ikubiyemo cyane cyane poroteyine, ibinyampeke, ibinure, selulose, nibindi. Imiterere ya fiziki y'ibikoresho by'ibanze ikubiyemo ahanini ingano y'uduce, ubushuhe, ubushobozi, nibindi.

Ibiryo by'amatungo n'inkoko ahanini birimo ingano n'ibigori, bifite ibinure byinshi n'ibinure bike bya fibre. Ni ibiryo bifite ibinure byinshi. Kugira ngo ushyireho ubwo bwoko bw'ibiryo, ugomba kugenzura ko ibinure byuzuye kandi bihuye n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'imiterere yo kubitunganya. Ubunini bw'umugozi w'impeta muri rusange ni bunini, kandi ingano y'ibice muri rusange iri hagati ya 1: 8-1: 10. Inkoko z'inkoko n'ibikeri ni ibiryo bitanga ingufu nyinshi bifite ibinure byinshi, byoroshye gushyiramo ibice, kandi binini cyane hagati ya 1:13 n'uburebure.

Ibiryo byo mu mazi ahanini birimo ibiryo by'amafi, ibiryo by'isambaza, ibiryo by'isambaza byoroshye, nibindi. Ibiryo by'amafi bifite fibre nyinshi, mu gihe ibiryo by'isambaza n'ibiryo by'isambaza byoroshye bifite fibre nke na poroteyine nyinshi, ibyo bikaba ari ibiryo bifite poroteyine nyinshi. Ibikoresho byo mu mazi bisaba ko uduce duto mu mazi tuba mu buryo burambye, umurambararo uhoraho n'uburebure bwiza, bisaba ingano nto n'urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwera iyo ibikoresho bigizwe n'uduce duto, kandi hakoreshwa inzira zo mbere yo kwera no nyuma yo kwera. Umurambararo w'icyuma gikoreshwa mu biryo by'amafi muri rusange uri hagati ya 1.5-3.5, kandi urwego rw'ikigereranyo muri rusange ruri hagati ya 1: 10-1: 12. Ingano y'icyuho cy'icyuma gikoreshwa mu biryo by'isambaza iri hagati ya 1.5-2.5, naho uburebure hagati y'umurambararo ni hagati ya 1: 11-1: 20. Ibipimo byihariye by'ikigereranyo cy'uburebure hagati y'umurambararo biratoranywa. Bigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ibipimo by'imirire biri muri formula n'ibisabwa n'abayikoresha. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere y'umwobo w'icyuma ntikoresha imyobo y'intambwe uko bishoboka kose mu gihe imbaraga zibishobora, kugira ngo hamenyekane ko uduce twaciwe dufite uburebure n'umurambararo bimwe.

Ifumbire mvaruganda igizwe ahanini n'ifumbire mvaruganda idakomoka ku bimera, ifumbire mvaruganda n'imyunyu ngugu. Ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa mu ifumbire mvaruganda nka urea irushaho kwangiza uruziga rw'impeta, mu gihe imyunyu ngugu irushaho kwangiza uruziga rw'impeta n'umwobo w'imbere w'uruziga rw'impeta, kandi imbaraga zo kuyisohora ni nini cyane. Umurambararo w'umwobo w'uruziga rw'impeta y'impeta y'impeta y'impeta y'impeta muri rusange ni munini, kuva kuri 3 kugeza kuri 6. Bitewe n'uko ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa cyane, umwobo w'impeta y ... Bityo, uburebure bw'umwobo ugenda uzamuka bukoreshwa kugira ngo harebwe ikigereranyo cy'ubuso no kunoza ubuzima bwa nyuma bw'impeta.

Ingano ya fibre ikozwe muri hops ni nyinshi kandi irimo imitsi, kandi ubushyuhe muri rusange ntibushobora kurenza dogere 50, bityo ubunini bw'urukuta rw'icyuma gikoreshwa mu gukanda hops ni buto cyane, kandi uburebure n'umurambararo ni bigufi, muri rusange ni 1:5, kandi umurambararo w'uduce ni munini kuri 5-6 hagati.

Chrysanthemum, ibishyimbo by'ubunyobwa, ifu y'imbuto z'ipamba, n'umukungugu w'ibiti birimo fibre nyinshi, fibre mbisi zirenze 20%, amavuta ni make, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibintu binyura mu mwobo w'icyuma ni bwinshi, ubushobozi bwo guteranya ni buke, kandi ubukana bw'udusimba ni ngombwa. Kubera ko ari duke, biragoye kuzuza ibisabwa niba dushobora kubikora muri rusange, umurambararo w'udusimba ni munini, muri rusange uri hagati ya 6-8, kandi igipimo cy'ubuso muri rusange ni hafi 1:4-1:6. Kubera ko ubu bwoko bw'ibiryo bufite ubucucike buto n'umurambararo munini w'umwobo w'icyuma, kaseti igomba gukoreshwa mu gufunga uruziga rw'inyuma rw'umwobo w'icyuma mbere yo guteranya, kugira ngo ibikoresho byuzuzwe neza mu mwobo w'icyuma hanyuma bikore, hanyuma kaseti igacibwa.

Ku bijyanye no gukurura ibikoresho bitandukanye, inyigisho ntizikurikizwa neza. Ni ngombwa guhitamo ibipimo nyabyo by'impeta n'imiterere y'imikorere hakurikijwe imiterere y'ingufu z'ibikoresho n'imiterere yihariye ya buri mukozi utunganya ibiryo. Ni mu guhuza n'imimerere y'aho ibintu biherereye gusa, ibiryo byiza bishobora gukorwa.

Uburyo bwo Gusesengura Impamvu n'Iterambere ry'Ibice Bidasanzwe

Imashini zitunganya ibiryo akenshi ziba zifite utubuto tudasanzwe iyo zikora ibiryo, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku miterere n'ubwiza bw'imbere bw'utubuto, bityo bigira ingaruka ku kugurisha no ku izina ry'uruganda rutunganya ibiryo. Dore urutonde rw'impamvu zitera utubuto tudasanzwe dukunze kugaragara mu nganda zitunganya ibiryo hamwe n'urutonde rw'uburyo bwo kunoza butangwa: