Ngokukhuthazwa nokusetshenziswa kokudla kwe-pellet ezifuyweni nasezinkukhu, embonini yezolimo zasemanzini, kanye nezimboni ezisafufusa ezifana nomanyolo ohlanganisiwe, ama-hops, ama-chrysanthemum, ama-wood chips, amagobolondo amantongomane, kanye nokudla kwe-cottonseed, amayunithi amaningi asebenzisa imishini yokugaya i-ring die pellet. Ngenxa yokwehluka kwefomula yokudla kanye nokwehluka kwesifunda, abasebenzisi banezidingo ezahlukene zokudla kwe-pellet. Umkhiqizi ngamunye wokuphakelayo udinga ikhwalithi enhle ye-pellet kanye nokusebenza kahle kakhulu kokugaya i-pellet kokudla okukhiqizayo. Ngenxa yamafomula ahlukene okuphakelayo, ukukhethwa kwamapharamitha e-ring die lapho ucindezela lokhu kudla kwe-pellet nakho kuhlukile. Amapharamitha abonakala kakhulu ekukhetheni izinto, ububanzi be-pore, ukuma kwe-pore, isilinganiso sesici, kanye nesilinganiso sokuvula. Ukukhethwa kwamapharamitha e-ring die kumele kunqunywe ngokuya ngokwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nezakhiwo zomzimba zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezahlukahlukene ezakha ifomula yokudla. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kufaka phakathi amaprotheni, isitashi, amafutha, i-cellulose, njll. Izakhiwo zomzimba zezinto zokusetshenziswa zifaka phakathi usayizi wezinhlayiya, umswakama, umthamo, njll.
Ukudla kwezilwane nezinkukhu kuqukethe kakhulu ukolweni nommbila, okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwesitashi kanye nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwefayibha. Kuwukudla okunesitashi esiningi. Ukuze ucindezele lolu hlobo lokuphakelwa, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isitashi sigcwele i-gelatin futhi sihlangabezana nezimo zokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokucubungula. Ubukhulu be-ring die buvame ukuba bukhulu, kanti ububanzi bokuvuleka bubanzi, kanti isilinganiso se-aspect ngokuvamile siphakathi kuka-1: 8-1: 10. Izinkukhu ze-broiler namadada ukudla okunamandla aphezulu okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha, i-granulation elula, kanye nobude obukhulu obuphakathi kwesigamu nobubanzi phakathi kuka-1:13.
Ukudla kwasemanzini kuhlanganisa kakhulu ukudla kwezinhlanzi, ukudla kwezinhlanzi, ukudla kwezinhlanzi ezinamagobolondo athambile, njll. Ukudla kwezinhlanzi kunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwefayibha eluhlaza, kuyilapho ukudla kwezinhlanzi kanye nokudla kwezinhlanzi ezinamagobolondo athambile kunokuqukethwe okuphansi kwefayibha eluhlaza kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni, okungokwezokudla okunamaprotheni amaningi. Izinto zamanzi zidinga ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside kwezinhlayiya emanzini, ububanzi obuhambisanayo nobude obucocekile, okudinga usayizi wezinhlayiya ezincane kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuvuthwa lapho izinto zigobile, futhi kusetshenziswa izinqubo zangaphambi kokuvuthwa kanye nokuvuthwa. Ububanzi be-ring die esetshenziselwa ukudla kwezinhlanzi ngokuvamile buphakathi kuka-1.5-3.5, kanti ububanzi be-aspect ratio buphakathi kuka-1: 10-1: 12. Ububanzi bokuvuleka kwe-ring die esetshenziselwa ukudla kwezinhlanzi buphakathi kuka-1.5-2.5, kanti ububanzi be-long-to-diameter ratio buphakathi kuka-1:11-1:20. Amapharamitha athile e-long-to-diameter ratio ayakhethwa. Kumele kunqunywe ngokwezinkomba zokudla okunempilo kufomula kanye nezidingo zabasebenzisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwakheka kwesimo sembobo yokudaya akusebenzisi imigodi enezitebhisi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphansi kwesimo samandla avumayo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinhlayiya ezisikiwe zinobude nobubanzi obufanayo.
Ifomula yomanyolo ohlanganisiwe ikakhulukazi iqukethe umanyolo ongeyona into ephilayo, umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo kanye namaminerali. Umanyolo ongeyona into ephilayo kumanyolo ohlanganisiwe njenge-urea uyalimaza kakhulu kudayi wendandatho, kuyilapho amaminerali ehlukumeza kakhulu emgodini wokufa kanye nembobo yekhoni yangaphakathi yedayi yendandatho, futhi amandla okukhipha aphezulu kakhulu. Ububanzi bembobo yedayi yendandatho yomanyolo ohlanganisiwe ngokuvamile bukhulu, busukela ku-3 kuya ku-6. Ngenxa yokulingana okukhulu kokuguguleka, imbobo yodayi kunzima ukuyikhipha, ngakho-ke isilinganiso sobude nobubanzi sincane, ngokuvamile siphakathi kuka-1:4-1:6. Umanyolo uqukethe amabhaktheriya, futhi izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule ama-degrees angu-50-60, ngaphandle kwalokho kulula ukubulala amabhaktheriya. Ngakho-ke, umanyolo ohlanganisiwe udinga izinga lokushisa eliphansi le-granulation, futhi ngokuvamile ubukhulu bodonga lwedayi yendandatho buncane kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuguguleka okukhulu komanyolo ohlanganisiwe emgodini wodayi wendandatho, izidingo kububanzi bembobo aziqinile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, idayisi yendandatho iyasuswa lapho igebe phakathi kwama-rollers okucindezela lingenakulungiswa. Ngakho-ke, ubude bomgodi onezinyathelo busetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa isilinganiso sesici nokuthuthukisa impilo yokugcina yenkonzo yedayi yendandatho.
Okuqukethwe kwefayibha eluhlaza kuma-hops kuphakeme futhi kuqukethe izinhlobo, futhi izinga lokushisa ngokuvamile alikwazi ukudlula ama-degrees angu-50, ngakho-ke ubukhulu bodonga lwe-ring die yokucindezela ama-hops buncane kakhulu, kanti ubude nobubanzi bufushane kakhulu, ngokuvamile cishe ngu-1:5, kanti ububanzi bezinhlayiya bukhulu ku-5-6 phakathi.
I-Chrysanthemum, amagobolondo amantongomane, ufulawa wembewu kakotini, kanye nothuli lwesawdust kuqukethe inani elikhulu le-fiber eluhlaza, okuqukethwe kwe-fiber eluhlaza kungaphezu kuka-20%, okuqukethwe uwoyela kuphansi, ukumelana kokungqubuzana kwezinto ezidlula emgodini we-die kukhulu, ukusebenza kwe-granulation kuphansi, futhi ubulukhuni be-granules buyadingeka. Njengoba iphansi, kunzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo uma ingakhiwa ngokuvamile, ububanzi bezinhlayiya bukhulu kakhulu, ngokuvamile buphakathi kuka-6-8, kanti isilinganiso sesici ngokuvamile singu-1:4-1:6. Ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lokuphakelayo lunobuningi obuncane kanye nobubanzi obukhulu bembobo ye-die, i-tape kumele isetshenziswe ukuvala indilinga engaphandle yendawo yembobo ye-die ngaphambi kwe-granulation, ukuze izinto zigcwaliswe ngokugcwele emgodini we-die bese zakhiwa, bese i-tape iklebhulwa.
Ukuze kuhlanganiswe izinto ezahlukahlukene, imfundiso ayikwazi ukulandelwa ngokuqinile. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha amapharamitha e-ring die afanele kanye nezimo zokusebenza ngokuya ngezici ze-granulation zezinto kanye nezici ezithile zomkhiqizi ngamunye wokuphakelayo. Ukudla kwekhwalithi ephezulu kungakhiqizwa kuphela ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo zendawo.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwembangela kanye Nendlela Yokuthuthukisa Izinhlayiya Ezingavamile
Amayunithi okukhiqiza ukudla avame ukuba nama-pellet angajwayelekile lapho ekhiqiza ukudla, okuthinta ukubukeka kanye nekhwalithi yangaphakathi yama-pellet, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukuthengiswa kanye nedumela lefektri yokudla. Okulandelayo uhlu lwezizathu zezinhlayiya ezingavamile ezivame ukwenzeka ezigayweni zokudla kanye nohlu lwezindlela zokuthuthukisa eziphakanyisiwe:
| inombolo yomkhiqizo | Izici zomumo | imbangela | Kunconywa ukushintsha |
| 1 | Kunemifantu eminingi ohlangothini lwangaphandle lwenhlayiya egobile | 1. Umsiki ukude kakhulu nedayi yendandatho futhi ubushelelezi 2. Impuphu ikhulu kakhulu 3. Ubulukhuni bokuphakela buphansi kakhulu | 1. Hambisa umsiki bese ushintsha i-blade 2. Thuthukisa ubuncane bokuchoboza 3. Khulisa ubude obusebenzayo bomgodi wedayi 4. Engeza ama-molasses noma amafutha |
| 2 | Kuvela imifantu evundlile eqondile | 1. Ifayibha inde kakhulu 2. Isikhathi sokulungisa sifushane kakhulu 3. Umswakama owedlulele | 1. Lawula ubucwebe befayibha 2. Nweba isikhathi sokushintshashintsha 3. Lawula izinga lokushisa lezinto zokusetshenziswa futhi wehlise umswakama ekushiseni |
| 3 | Izinhlayiya zikhiqiza imifantu eqondile | 1. Izinto zokusetshenziswa ziyanwebeka, okungukuthi, zizokhula ngemva kokucindezelwa 2. Amanzi amaningi kakhulu, kuvela imifantu lapho kuphola 3. Isikhathi sokuhlala emgodini wokufa sifushane kakhulu | 1. Thuthukisa ifomula futhi wandise ukuminyana kokudla 2. Sebenzisa umusi ogcwele owomile ukuze ufudumale 3. Khulisa ubude obusebenzayo bomgodi wedayi |
| 4 | Imifantu yemisebe evela endaweni yomthombo | Sika izinhlamvu ezinkulu (njengezinhlamvu zommbila eziphelele noma ingxenye yazo) | Lawula ukucolisa okucolisa izinto zokusetshenziswa futhi wandise ukufana kokucolisa |
| 5 | Ubuso bezinhlayiya abulingani | 1. Ukufakwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezinkulu, ukungashisi ngokwanele, okungathambile, okuphuma ebusweni 2. Kukhona amabhamuza kumusi, futhi ngemva kokuqhekeka, amabhamuza ayaqhuma bese kuvela imigodi | 1. Lawula ukucobeka kokuchoboza kwezinto zokusetshenziswa futhi wandise ukufana kokuchoboza 2. Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yomusi |
| 6 | Amadevu | Uma umusi omningi kakhulu, ukucindezela okukhulu, izinhlayiya zishiya indandatho ifile futhi iqhume, okwenza izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-fiber particle ziphume ebusweni bese zenza amadevu | 1. Yehlisa ingcindezi yomusi, sebenzisa ukucima nokushisa umusi onengcindezi ephansi (15-20psi) 2. Naka ukuthi indawo yevalvu yokunciphisa ingcindezi inembile yini |
| uhlobo lwezinto | uhlobo lokuphakelayo | Ukuvulwa kwe-ring die |
| ukudla okunesitashi esiningi | Φ2-Φ6 | |
| Ama-pellet emfuyo | ukudla okunamandla aphezulu | Φ2-Φ6 |
| Ama-pellets okuphakelayo emanzini | ukudla okuneprotheyini eningi | Φ1.5-Φ3.5 |
| Ama-granule kamanyolo ahlanganisiwe | ukudla okuqukethe i-urea | Φ3-Φ6 |
| ama-pellet e-hop | ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu | Φ5-Φ8 |
| Ama-granules e-Chrysanthemum | ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu | Φ5-Φ8 |
| Ama-granules egobolondo lamantongomane | ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu | Φ5-Φ8 |
| Ama-granules e-Cottonseed Hull | ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu | Φ5-Φ8 |
| Ama-pellets e-peat | ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu | Φ5-Φ8 |
| ama-pellet ezinkuni | ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu | Φ5-Φ8 |
