Nkhani

Ndi kukwezedwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chakudya cha pellet m'ziweto ndi nkhuku, makampani olima nsomba, ndi mafakitale omwe akutukuka monga feteleza wophatikizika, hops, chrysanthemum, matabwa, zipolopolo za mtedza, ndi ufa wa cottonseed, mayunitsi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mphero za ring die pellet. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa formula ya chakudya ndi kusiyana kwa madera, ogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pa chakudya cha pellet. Wopanga chakudya aliyense amafuna mtundu wabwino wa pellet komanso mphamvu yapamwamba kwambiri ya pellet pa chakudya cha pellet chomwe amapanga. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya, kusankha magawo a ring die mukakanikiza chakudya cha pelletchi kumasiyananso. Magawowa amawonetsedwa makamaka pakusankha zinthu, kukula kwa pores, mawonekedwe a pores, chiŵerengero cha mbali, ndi chiŵerengero chotsegulira. Kusankha magawo a ring die kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira zomwe zimapanga fomula ya chakudya. Kapangidwe ka mankhwala ka zinthu zopangira makamaka kumaphatikizapo mapuloteni, wowuma, mafuta, cellulose, ndi zina zotero. Kapangidwe ka zinthu zopangira makamaka kumaphatikizapo kukula kwa tinthu, chinyezi, mphamvu, ndi zina zotero.

Chakudya cha ziweto ndi nkhuku chimakhala ndi tirigu ndi chimanga, chokhala ndi starch yambiri komanso ulusi wochepa. Ndi chakudya chokhala ndi starch yambiri. Kuti mukanikize chakudya chamtunduwu, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti starch yaphikidwa bwino ndipo ikugwirizana ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito. Kukhuthala kwa mphete nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokhuthala, ndipo malo otseguka amakhala otakata, ndipo chiŵerengero cha aspect nthawi zambiri chimakhala pakati pa 1: 8-1: 10. Nkhuku za broiler ndi abakha ndi chakudya champhamvu kwambiri chokhala ndi mafuta ambiri, chosavuta kugawanika, komanso chachikulu theka kutalika ndi m'mimba mwake pakati pa 1:13.

Chakudya cha m'madzi chimaphatikizapo makamaka chakudya cha nsomba, chakudya cha nkhanu, chakudya cha nkhanu zofewa, ndi zina zotero. Chakudya cha nsomba chimakhala ndi ulusi wambiri wosaphikidwa, pomwe chakudya cha nkhanu ndi chakudya cha nkhanu zofewa zimakhala ndi ulusi wotsika wosaphikidwa komanso mapuloteni ambiri, zomwe ndi chakudya cha mapuloteni ambiri. Zipangizo za m'madzi zimafuna kukhazikika kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, mainchesi ofanana komanso kutalika koyenera, komwe kumafuna kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono komanso kukhwima kwakukulu pamene zinthuzo zaphikidwa, ndipo njira zokhwima zisanakhwime komanso zitakhwima zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'mimba mwake mwa mphete yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa nsomba nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 1.5-3.5, ndipo chiŵerengero cha mbali nthawi zambiri chimakhala pakati pa 1: 10-1: 12. M'mimba mwake mwa mphete yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa nkhanu ndi pakati pa 1.5-2.5, ndipo chiŵerengero cha kutalika ndi m'mimba mwake ndi pakati pa 1:11-1:20. Magawo enieni a chiŵerengero cha kutalika ndi m'mimba mwake amasankhidwa. Iyenera kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi zizindikiro za zakudya zomwe zili mu fomula ndi zofunikira za ogwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, kapangidwe ka dzenje lopangidwa ndi die hole sikugwiritsa ntchito mabowo oyendamo momwe zingathere malinga ndi mphamvu zomwe zaperekedwa, kuti zitsimikizire kuti tinthu todulidwa timakhala tautali ndi mainchesi ofanana.

Fomula ya feteleza wophatikizika makamaka imakhala ndi feteleza wosapangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, feteleza wachilengedwe ndi mchere. Ma feteleza osapangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga urea amawononga kwambiri mphete, pomwe mchere umakanda kwambiri dzenje la die ndi dzenje lamkati la mphete, ndipo mphamvu yotulutsa imakhala yayikulu kwambiri. M'mimba mwake mwa dzenje la mphete ya feteleza wophatikizika nthawi zambiri imakhala yayikulu, kuyambira 3 mpaka 6. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa kusweka, dzenje la die ndi lovuta kutulutsa, kotero chiŵerengero cha kutalika mpaka m'mimba mwake ndi chochepa, nthawi zambiri pakati pa 1:4-1:6. Feteleza ili ndi mabakiteriya, ndipo kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 50-60, apo ayi zimakhala zosavuta kupha mabakiteriya. Chifukwa chake, feteleza wophatikizika amafunika kutentha kochepa kwa granulation, ndipo nthawi zambiri makulidwe a khoma la mphete ndi ochepa. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa feteleza wophatikizika pa dzenje la mphete, zofunikira pa m'mimba mwake wa dzenje sizolimba kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mphete ya die imachotsedwa pamene kusiyana pakati pa ma pressure rollers sikungasinthidwe. Chifukwa chake, kutalika kwa dzenje lokwererapo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira chiŵerengero cha mbali ndikuwongolera moyo womaliza wa ntchito ya mphete.

Muli ulusi wosakhwima mu ma hops ndipo uli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo kutentha nthawi zambiri sikungapitirire madigiri 50, kotero makulidwe a khoma la mphete yosindikizira ma hops ndi ochepa, ndipo kutalika ndi m'mimba mwake ndi zazifupi, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 1:5, ndipo m'mimba mwake wa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi waukulu pa 5-6 pakati.

Chrysanthemum, zipolopolo za mtedza, ufa wa thonje, ndi utuchi wa utuchi zili ndi ulusi wambiri wosaphikidwa, ulusi wosaphikidwa ndi woposa 20%, mafuta ndi ochepa, kukana kukangana kwa zinthu zomwe zimadutsa mu dzenje la die ndi kwakukulu, magwiridwe antchito a granulation ndi otsika, ndipo kuuma kwa granules kumafunika. Zochepa, zimakhala zovuta kukwaniritsa zofunikira ngati zingapangidwe kawirikawiri, kukula kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi kwakukulu, nthawi zambiri pakati pa 6-8, ndipo chiŵerengero cha mbali nthawi zambiri chimakhala pafupifupi 1:4-1:6. Chifukwa mtundu uwu wa chakudya uli ndi kuchuluka kochepa komanso kukula kwakukulu kwa dzenje la die, tepi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutseka bwalo lakunja la dera la dzenje la die isanafike granulation, kuti zinthuzo zizitha kudzazidwa mokwanira mu dzenje la die ndikupanga, kenako tepiyo imang'ambika.

Pakugawanika kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, mfundo sizingatsatidwe molimba mtima. Ndikofunikira kusankha magawo oyenera a mphete ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito malinga ndi mawonekedwe a granulation a zinthuzo komanso mawonekedwe enieni a wopanga chakudya aliyense. Chakudya chapamwamba chimapangidwa pokhapokha ngati chikugwirizana ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'deralo.

Kusanthula Chifukwa ndi Njira Yowongolera Tinthu Tosazolowereka

Mafakitale opanga chakudya nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma pellet osazolowereka akamapanga chakudya, zomwe zimakhudza mawonekedwe ndi ubwino wa mkati mwa ma pellet, motero zimakhudza malonda ndi mbiri ya fakitale yogulitsa chakudya. Izi ndi mndandanda wa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosazolowereka zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'mafakitale odyetsera chakudya komanso mndandanda wa njira zowongolera zomwe zaperekedwa: