Indabyo n'umuzingo bya Pellet mill ni ingenzi cyane mu gukora no kwambara. Uburyo ibipimo byabyo bishyirwa mu buryo bufatika n'ubwiza bw'imikorere yabyo bizagira ingaruka zitaziguye ku musaruro n'ubwiza bwa pellet ikorwa.
Isano iri hagati y'umurambararo w'icyuma gifunga n'icyuma gikanda ndetse n'umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'uruganda rwa Pellet:
Imashini nini y’umurambararo n’umukandara wa pellet ishobora kongera ubuso bukora neza bw’imashini nini y’umurambararo n’ingaruka zo gukandara kw’imashini, bishobora kunoza imikorere myiza y’imashini, kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kwangirika n’ikiguzi cyo gukora, kugira ngo ibikoresho bishobore kunyura mu buryo bungana mu gukandara, birinde gusohora cyane, kandi binoze umusaruro w’imashini ya Pellet. Mu gihe kimwe cyo kuzimya no gushyushya ubushyuhe n’ubudahangarwa, hakoreshejwe imashini nto y’umurambararo n’imikandara ya poroteyine n’imikandara ya poroteyine, ikoreshwa ry’ingufu rigira itandukaniro rigaragara mu gukoresha ingufu. Kubwibyo, gukoresha imashini nini y’umurambararo n’umukandara ni ingamba nziza yo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu mu gukandara (ariko biterwa n’imiterere y’ibikoresho n’ubusabe bwa poroteyine).
Umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka kw'impeta:
Umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka kw'icyuma gifunga utoranywa hakurikijwe imiterere y'ibikoresho fatizo n'ingano y'umurambararo w'uduce. Dukurikije ubunararibonye, icyuma gifunga gifite umurambararo muto w'umwobo kigomba gukoresha umuvuduko wo hejuru, mu gihe icyuma gifunga gifite umurambararo munini w'umwobo kigomba gukoresha umuvuduko wo hasi. Umuvuduko wo ku murongo w'icyuma gifunga uzagira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza y'ingufu, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu n'ubukomere bw'uduce. Mu rugero runaka, umuvuduko wo ku murongo w'icyuma gifunga urimo kwiyongera, umusaruro ukiyongera, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rirazamuka, kandi ubukana bw'uduce n'igipimo cy'ingufu birushaho kwiyongera. Muri rusange abantu bemera ko iyo umurambararo w'umwobo ari 3.2-6.4mm, umuvuduko ntarengwa w'icyuma gifunga urashobora kugera kuri 10.5m/s; umurambararo w'umwobo ni 16-19mm, umuvuduko ntarengwa w'icyuma gifunga ukwiye kugarukira kuri 6.0-6.5m/s. Mu gihe cy'imashini ikoresha imirimo myinshi, ntabwo bikwiye gukoresha umuvuduko umwe gusa w'icyuma gifunga ukoresheje ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikenewe mu gutunganya ibiryo. Muri iki gihe, ni ibintu bisanzwe ko ubwiza bwa granulator nini butari bwiza nk'ubw'udukoko duto iyo tugize udukoko duto, cyane cyane mu gukora ibiryo by'amatungo n'inkoko ndetse n'ibiryo byo mu mazi bifite umurambararo uri munsi ya mm 3. Impamvu ni uko umuvuduko w'umurongo w'impeta ugenda buhoro cyane kandi umurambararo w'umuzingo ukaba munini cyane, ibi bintu bizatuma umuvuduko wo gutobora w'ibikoresho byakandagiwe wihuta cyane, bityo bigira ingaruka ku bukomere n'ihindagurika ry'umubare w'ibikoresho.
Ibipimo bya tekiniki nk'imiterere y'umwobo, ubunini n'umuvuduko wo gufungura kw'impeta:
Imiterere y'umwobo n'ubugari bw'icyuma gifunga bifitanye isano rya hafi n'ubwiza n'ubushobozi bw'icyuma gifunga. Iyo umurambararo w'icyuma gifunga ari muto cyane kandi ubugari bukaba bunini cyane, umusaruro uba muto kandi igiciro kikaba kinini, bitabaye ibyo uduce tuba dufunguye, ibyo bigira ingaruka ku bwiza n'ingaruka z'icyuma gifunga. Kubwibyo, imiterere y'umwobo n'ubugari bw'icyuma gifunga ni ibipimo byatoranijwe na siyansi nk'ishingiro ry'umusaruro mwiza.
Imiterere y'umwobo w'urubaho rw'impeta: Imiterere y'umwobo w'impeta ikunze gukoreshwa ni umwobo ugororotse, umwobo usubira inyuma, umwobo wo hanze ugabanya uburebure n'umwobo wo hejuru ugabanya uburebure.
Ubunini bw'icyuma gitwikira impeta: Ubunini bw'icyuma gitwikira impeta bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mbaraga, ubukana n'imikorere myiza ya granulation ndetse n'ubwiza bw'icyuma gitwikira impeta. Ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ubunini bw'icyuma gitwikira impeta ni 32-127mm.
Uburebure bw'umwobo w'urufunguzo: uburebure bw'umwobo w'urufunguzo busobanura uburebure bw'umwobo w'urufunguzo wo gusohora ibikoresho. Uko uburebure bw'umwobo w'urufunguzo burushaho kuba burebure, ni ko igihe cyo gusohora mu mwobo w'urufunguzo kirushaho kuba kirekire, ni ko pellet irushaho gukomera.
Umurambararo w'aho amazi yinjira mu mwobo urimo icyuma: umurambararo w'aho amazi yinjira ugomba kuba munini kuruta umurambararo w'aho amazi yinjira, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kwinjira kw'ibikoresho no koroshya uburyo amazi yinjira mu mwobo urimo icyuma.
Igipimo cyo gufungura cy'urufunguzo rw'impeta: Igipimo cyo gufungura cy'ubuso bw'impeta bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku musaruro wa granulator. Iyo imbaraga zihagije zihagije, igipimo cyo gufungura kigomba kongerwa uko bishoboka kose.