Ngokusho kwe-International Food Industry Federation (IFIF), ukukhiqizwa kokudla okuhlanganisiwe minyaka yonke kulinganiselwa kumathani angaphezu kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane kanti inzuzo yonyaka yomhlaba wonke yokukhiqizwa kokudla kwezentengiselwano ilinganiselwa kumaRandi angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-400 (€394 billion).
Abakhiqizi bokudla abakwazi ukukhokhela isikhathi sokungasebenzi esingahleliwe noma ukulahleka komkhiqizo ukuze bahambisane nesidingo esikhulayo. Ezingeni lesitshalo, lokhu kusho ukuthi kokubili imishini kanye nezinqubo kumele kuzinzile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo ngenkathi kugcinwa umgomo onempilo.
Kulula ukwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela
Ubuchwepheshe buyancipha kancane kancane njengoba izisebenzi ezindala nezinolwazi zithatha umhlalaphansi futhi azishintshwa ngesilinganiso esidingekayo. Ngenxa yalokho, izisebenzi zemishini yokudla ezinekhono zibalulekile futhi kunesidingo esikhulayo sokwenza izinqubo ngokuzenzakalela ngendlela enembile nelula, kusukela kubasebenzi kuya ekuphatheni nasekuphatheni ukukhiqiza. Isibonelo, indlela ehlukanisiwe yokwenza ngokuzenzakalela ingenza kube nzima ukusebenzisana nezinhlelo ezahlukene ezivela kubathengisi abahlukene, okungadala izinselele ezingadingekile, okuholela esikhathini sokungasebenzi esingahleliwe. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga ezihlobene nezingxenye ezisele (i-pellet mill, i-ring die, i-feed mill) kanye namakhono esevisi nakho kungaholela esikhathini sokungasebenzi esibizayo.
Lokhu kungagwenywa kalula ngokubambisana nomhlinzeki wezixazululo zebhizinisi. Ngoba ibhizinisi libhekene nomthombo owodwa wobuchwepheshe kuzo zonke izici zesitshalo kanye nezinqubo zaso ezihlobene kanye nezidingo zomthetho ezifanele. Esitshalweni sokudla kwezilwane, izici ezifana nokulinganisa okunembile kwezithasiselo eziningana, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa, ukulawulwa kokulondolozwa komkhiqizo kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza ngokuwasha kungalawulwa ngokunembile, kuyilapho kugcinwa izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha kokudla. Izidingo zokuphepha kokudla zingafinyelelwa. Inani lokudla okunempilo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukusebenza okuphelele kanye nezindleko ngethani ngalinye lomkhiqizo. Ukuze kwandiswe imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali futhi kuncishiswe izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi, isinyathelo ngasinye kumele silungiselelwe ukusebenza komuntu ngamunye ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukucaca okugcwele kwenqubo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana okuseduze nabaphathi bama-akhawunti abazinikele, onjiniyela bemishini kanye nezinqubo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhono lobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza kwezixazululo zakho zokuzenzakalela kuvikelwe njalo. Leli khono lokulawula ngokugcwele inqubo liqinisekisa umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu futhi lenezela ukulandeleka okwakhelwe ngaphakathi ezintweni ezingenhla nezingezansi uma kudingeka. Zonke izinqubo zokukhiqiza zisekelwa ku-inthanethi noma endaweni, kusukela eku-odeni uhlelo lokulawula kuya ekusekelweni okuqondile nge-inthanethi.
Ukwandisa ukutholakala: inkinga ebalulekile
Izixazululo zasefektri zingahlukaniswa njenganoma yini kusukela emishinini yokugaya ingxenye eyodwa kuya ekufakweni kodonga noma endaweni eluhlaza, kodwa ukugxila kuyafana kungakhathaliseki usayizi wephrojekthi. Okusho ukuthi, uhlelo, umugqa noma isitshalo sonke sinikeza kanjani okudingekayo ukukhiqiza imiphumela emihle. Impendulo itholakala endleleni izixazululo eziklanywa ngayo, ezisetshenziswa ngayo futhi ezilungiselelwe ngayo ukunikeza ukutholakala okuphezulu ngokwemigomo emisiwe. Ukukhiqiza kuyibhalansi phakathi kokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nenzuzo, futhi icala lebhizinisi liyisisekelo sokunquma ukuthi yiliphi izinga okufanele lifinyelelwe. Yonke imininingwane ethinta amazinga okukhiqiza iyingozi ebhizinisini lakho, futhi sincoma kakhulu ukuthi ushiye isenzo sokulinganisela kochwepheshe.
Ngokuqeda ukuxhumana okudingekayo phakathi kwabaphakeli nomhlinzeki wezixazululo zebhizinisi elilodwa, abanikazi bamabhizinisi banomlingani onomthwalo wemfanelo futhi ophendulayo. Isibonelo, amafektri adinga ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele kanye nezingxenye ezigugile njengezando zeHammermill, izikrini, imiqulu yeRoller mill/Flaking mill, ama-Pellet mill dies, imiqulu yemill kanye nezingxenye zemill njll. Kufanele zitholakale ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu futhi zifakwe futhi zigcinwe ochwepheshe. Uma ungumhlinzeki wezixazululo zefektri, noma ngabe ezinye izinto zidinga umhlinzeki wesithathu, yonke inqubo inganikezwa ngaphandle.
Bese usebenzisa lolu lwazi ezindaweni ezibalulekile njengokubikezela. Ukwazi ukuthi uhlelo lwakho ludinga ukulungiswa nini kubalulekile ekunciphiseni isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokwandisa umkhiqizo. Isibonelo, i-pellet mill ivame ukusebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto, ngakho-ke lokhu kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo okuphumelelayo. Izixazululo ezitholakala emakethe namuhla ziqapha futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela, ziqondisa izici ezifana nokudlidliza futhi zixwayise opharetha ngesikhathi ngokungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka ukuze bakwazi ukuhlela isikhathi sokungasebenzi ngokufanele. Ezweni elihle, isikhathi sokungasebenzi singafakwa ezincwadini zomlando, kodwa empeleni sinjalo. Umbuzo uwukuthi kwenzekani lapho lokho kwenzeka. Uma impendulo ingeyona "umlingani wethu wesisombululo sefektri usevele uxazulule le nkinga", mhlawumbe sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha.
