Ngokutsho kwe-International Food Industry Federation (IFIF), imveliso yonyaka yehlabathi yokutya okune-compound iqikelelwa kwiitoni ezingaphezu kwebhiliyoni enye kwaye imveliso yonyaka yehlabathi yokutya okurhwebayo iqikelelwa kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-400 zeerandi (€394 zeerandi).
Abavelisi bezondlo abanakukwazi ukuhlawula ixesha lokungasebenzi elingalindelekanga okanye ukulahleka kwemveliso ukuze bahambelane neemfuno ezikhulayo. Kwinqanaba lezityalo, oku kuthetha ukuba izixhobo kunye neenkqubo kufuneka zizinzile ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ngelixa zigcina umgangatho olungileyo.
Ukulula kokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kubalulekile
Ubuchule buya buncipha kancinci njengoko abasebenzi abadala nabanamava bethatha umhlala-phantsi kwaye bengatshintshwa ngesantya esifunekayo. Ngenxa yoko, abasebenzi boomatshini bokutya abanobuchule babaluleke kakhulu kwaye kukho isidingo esikhulayo sokwenza iinkqubo ngokuzenzekelayo ngendlela eqondakalayo nelula, ukusuka kubaqhubi ukuya ekuphatheni nasekulawuleni imveliso. Umzekelo, indlela esetyenziswa ngokukhululekileyo yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo inokwenza kube nzima ukunxibelelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezivela kubathengisi abahlukeneyo, nto leyo ngokwayo enokubangela imingeni engeyomfuneko, nto leyo enokubangela ixesha lokungasebenzi elingacwangciswanga. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki ezinxulumene nokufumaneka kwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo (i-pellet mill, i-ring die, i-feed mill) kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza nazo zinokukhokelela kwixesha lokungasebenzi elibizayo.
Oku kunokuphetshwa ngokulula ngokusebenzisana nomboneleli wezisombululo zeshishini. Kuba ishishini lijongene nomthombo omnye wolwazi kuzo zonke iinkalo zesityalo kunye neenkqubo zaso ezinxulumene noko kunye neemfuno zomthetho ezifanelekileyo. Kwisityalo sokondla izilwanyana, izinto ezinje ngokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo izongezo ezininzi, ulawulo lobushushu, ulawulo lokugcinwa kwemveliso kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma ngokuhlamba zinokulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo, ngelixa kugcinwa inqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko lokondla. Iimfuno zokhuseleko lokondla zinokufezekiswa. Ixabiso lesondlo. Oku kuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwaye ekugqibeleni iindleko ngetoni nganye yemveliso. Ukuze kuphuculwe imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali kwaye kuncitshiswe iindleko zizonke zobunini, inyathelo ngalinye kufuneka lilungelelaniswe nomsebenzi ngamnye ngelixa kuqinisekiswa ukucaca ngokupheleleyo kwenkqubo.
Ukongeza, unxibelelwano olusondeleyo nabaphathi beeakhawunti abazinikeleyo, iinjineli zoomatshini kunye neenkqubo ziqinisekisa ukuba amandla obuchwephesha kunye nokusebenza kwezisombululo zakho zokuzenzekelayo zihlala zikhuselekile. Olu buchule bokulawula ngokupheleleyo inkqubo luqinisekisa imveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye longeza ukulandeleka okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwizinto eziphezulu nezisezantsi xa kufuneka. Zonke iinkqubo zemveliso zixhaswa kwi-intanethi okanye kwindawo, ukusuka eku-odoleni inkqubo yolawulo ukuya kwinkxaso ethe ngqo nge-Intanethi.
Ukwandisa ukufumaneka: eyona nto ixhalabisayo
Izisombululo zasefektri zingahlulwahlulwa njengayo nayiphi na into ukusuka kwizixhobo zoomatshini eziyinxalenye enye ukuya kufakelo lodonga okanye kwindawo eluhlaza, kodwa ingqwalasela iyafana nokuba ingakanani na iprojekthi. Oko kukuthi, indlela inkqubo, umgca okanye isityalo sonke esibonelela ngayo oko kufunekayo ukuvelisa iziphumo ezilungileyo. Impendulo ikwindlela izisombululo eziyilwe, ezisetyenziswa ngayo kwaye zilungiselelwe ngayo ukubonelela ngokufumaneka okuphezulu ngokweeparameter ezimiselweyo. Imveliso yibhalansi phakathi kotyalo-mali kunye nenzuzo, kwaye imeko yeshishini sisiseko sokumisela ukuba leliphi inqanaba ekufuneka lifikelelwe. Zonke iinkcukacha ezichaphazela amanqanaba emveliso ziyingozi kwishishini lakho, kwaye sicebisa kakhulu ukuba ushiye isenzo sokulinganisela kwiingcali.
Ngokususa unxibelelwano oluyimfuneko phakathi kwababoneleli kunye nomnikezeli wezisombululo zeshishini elinye, abanini bamashishini baneqabane elinoxanduva nelinoxanduva. Umzekelo, iifektri zifuna ukufumaneka kweendawo ezingasetyenziswayo kunye neendawo ezigugileyo ezifana neeHammermill hammers, izikrini, iiRoller mill/Flaking mill rolls, iiPellet mill dies, iiMill rolls kunye neendawo zeMill njl. Kufuneka zifunyanwe ngexesha elifutshane kangangoko kwaye zifakwe kwaye zigcinwe ziingcali. Ukuba ungumboneleli wezisombululo zefektri, nokuba ezinye izinto zifuna umboneleli wesithathu, yonke inkqubo inokunikezelwa ngaphandle.
Emva koko sebenzisa olu lwazi kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokuqikelela. Ukwazi ukuba inkqubo yakho ifuna ukulungiswa nini kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye nokwandisa imveliso. Umzekelo, i-pellet mill idla ngokusebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, ngoko ke oku kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo ngempumelelo. Izisombululo ezikhoyo kwimarike namhlanje zijonga kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza ngexesha langempela, zikhokela izinto ezifana nokungcangcazela kwaye zilumkisa abaqhubi ngexesha lokungasebenzi kakuhle ukuze bakwazi ukucwangcisa ixesha lokungasebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. Kwihlabathi elifanelekileyo, ixesha lokungasebenzi liya kubhalwa kwiincwadi zembali, kodwa eneneni kunjalo. Umbuzo kukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa oko kusenzeka. Ukuba impendulo ayisithi "iqabane lethu lesisombululo sefektri sele liyisombulule le ngxaki", mhlawumbi lixesha lotshintsho.
