Ukuqina kweenxalenye zenyama yenye yezona mpawu zomgangatho ezinikwa ingqalelo kakhulu yinkampani nganye yokutya. Kwimfuyo nakwiinkukhu, ubunzima obukhulu buya kubangela ukungatyiwa kakuhle, kunciphise ukutya, kwaye kubangele nezilonda zomlomo kwiihagu ezincancisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubunzima buphantsi, umxholo womgubo uya kuncipha. Ukwanda, ingakumbi ubunzima obuphantsi bezinto zepellet kuya kubangela izinto ezikumgangatho ongathandekiyo njengokuhlelwa kokutya. Ke ngoko, amashishini kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba ubunzima bokutya buyahlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho. Ukongeza ekulungiseni ifomula yokutya, bagxila nakwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokuvelisa nokucubungula, eya kuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kubunzima bokutya kwepellet.
1) Into edlala indima ebalulekileyo kubulukhuni bee-particles kwinkqubo yokusila bubungakanani bee-particles zokusila zezinto ezikrwada. Ngokubanzi, okukhona ubukhulu bee-particles zokusila buncinci, kokukhona kulula ukuba i-starch i-gelatine ngexesha lenkqubo yokuyilungisa, kwaye kokukhona isiphumo sokubopha siqina ngakumbi kwii-pellets. Okukhona kungaphuki lula, kokukhona ubulukhuni bukhulu. Ke ngoko, kwimveliso yokwenyani, ubungakanani bee-particles zokusila kufuneka bulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokwendlela imveliso yezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu be-ring die aperture.
2) Ngokusebenzisa unyango lokufutha izinto ezikrwada, iityhefu ezikwizinto ezikrwada zingasuswa, iintsholongwane zingabulawa, izinto ezinobungozi zingasuswa, iiproteni ezikwizinto ezikrwada zingasuswa, kwaye istatshi singafakwa i-gelatin ngokupheleleyo. Okwangoku, izinto ezikrwada ezifuthayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuveliseni ukutya kweehagu ezincancisayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokutya okukhethekileyo kwemveliso yasemanzini. Kwiimveliso zasemanzini ezikhethekileyo, emva kokuba izinto ezikrwada zifutha, inqanaba le-gelatinization yesitatshi liyakhula kwaye ubunzima bee-particles ezenziweyo buyanda, nto leyo eluncedo ekuphuculeni uzinzo lwee-particles emanzini. Ukutya kweehagu ezincancisayo, ii-particles kufuneka zibe crispy kwaye zingabi nzima kakhulu, nto leyo eluncedo ekondleni iihagu ezincancisayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu le-gelatinization yesitatshi kwii-pellets zeehagu ezincancisayo ezifuthayo, ubunzima bee-pellets zokutya nabo bukhulu kakhulu.
3) Ukuxuba izinto eziluhlaza kunokuphucula ukufana kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinobukhulu bee-particle, nto leyo eluncedo ekugcineni ubulukhuni bee-particle buhambelana kwaye kuphuculwe umgangatho wemveliso. Ekuveliseni ukutya kwe-hard pellet, ukongeza umswakama we-1% ukuya kwi-2% kumxube kuya kunceda ukuphucula uzinzo kunye nobunzima be-pellet feed. Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iziphumo ezimbi zokwanda kobumanzi ekomiseni nasekupholiseni kwee-pellets. Kwakhona akulungele ukugcinwa kwemveliso. Ekuveliseni ukutya kwe-pellets emanzi, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20% ukuya kwi-30% yomswakama kunokongezwa kumgubo. Kulula ukongeza malunga ne-10% yomswakama ngexesha lenkqubo yokuxuba kunangexesha lenkqubo yokulungisa. Ii-pellets ezenziwe ngezinto ezinomswakama ophezulu zinobunzima obuphantsi, ukuthamba kunye nokumnandi okuhle. Amashishini amakhulu okufuya anokusebenzisa olu tya lwe-pellet emanzi. Ii-pellets ezimanzi ngokubanzi azilula ukuzigcina kwaye ngokubanzi kufuneka zondliwe kwangoko emva kwemveliso. Ukongeza ioyile ngexesha lenkqubo yokuxuba yinkqubo esetyenziswa rhoqo yokongeza ioyile kwiindawo zokusebenzela zokuvelisa ukutya. Ukongeza i-1% ukuya kwi-2% yegrisi akunampembelelo ingako ekunciphiseni ubulukhuni bee-particles, ngelixa ukongeza i-3% ukuya kwi-4% yegrisi kunokunciphisa kakhulu ubulukhuni bee-particles.
4) Ukulungiswa komphunga yinkqubo ebalulekileyo ekucutshungulweni kokutya kwepellet, kwaye isiphumo sokulungiswa sichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi kunye nomgangatho wembonakalo yeepellets. Umgangatho womphunga kunye nexesha lokulungiswa zizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela isiphumo sokulungiswa. Umphunga owomileyo nogcweleyo osemgangathweni ophezulu unokubonelela ngobushushu obuninzi bokunyusa ubushushu bezinto kunye nokwenza i-gelatin isitashi sibe yi-gelatin. Okukhona ixesha lokulungiswa lide, kokukhona inqanaba lokuguqulwa kwe-starch libe phezulu. Okukhona ixabiso liphezulu, kokukhona isakhiwo see-particle sixineneyo emva kokwenziwa, kokukhona uzinzo luba ngcono, kwaye kokukhona ubunzima bube bukhulu. Kwisondlo seentlanzi, iijakethi ezinee-double layer okanye ezinee-multilayer zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa ukunyusa ubushushu bokulungiswa kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokulungiswa. Kuluncedo ngakumbi ekuphuculeni uzinzo lwee-particles zokutya kweentlanzi emanzini, kwaye ubunzima bee-particles nabo buyanda ngokufanelekileyo.
5) Ngexesha lenkqubo ye-granulation, iiparameter zobugcisa ezifana nomyinge wokuvula kunye noxinzelelo lwe-ring die nazo ziya kuchaphazela ubunzima bee-particles. Ubunzima bee-particles ezenziwe zii-ring molds ezine-aperture efanayo kodwa ii-compression ratios ezahlukeneyo ziya kwanda kakhulu ngokwanda komlinganiselo woxinzelelo. . Ukukhetha i-ring die enomlinganiselo woxinzelelo olufanelekileyo kunokuvelisa ii-particles ezinobunzima obufanelekileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ubude bee-particles bunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kumandla okuthwala uxinzelelo lwee-particles. Kwii-particles ezinobubanzi obufanayo, ukuba ii-particles azinaziphene, ubude bee-particle bubude, koba bukhulu ubunzima obulinganisiweyo. Ke ngoko, ukulungisa indawo ye-cutter ukuze kugcinwe ubude bee-particles ezifanelekileyo kunokugcina ubunzima bee-particles buhambelana ngokusisiseko. Ububanzi bee-particle kunye nesimo se-cross-sectional nazo zinempembelelo ethile kubunzima bee-particles. Ukongeza, izinto ze-ring die nazo zinempembelelo ethile kumgangatho wokubonakala kunye nobunzima bee-pellets. Kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwe-pellet feed eveliswa yi-steel ring dies eqhelekileyo kunye ne-stainless steel ring dies.
Ukuze kwandiswe ixesha lokugcina iimveliso zokutya nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kwixesha elithile, kufuneka ukomiswa okufunekayo kunye nokulungiswa kokupholisa amasuntswana okutya.
